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Six habits that do more than any supplement

5 min readDr Amara Sowande, Primary care

The interventions with the best evidence behind them are unglamorous, free, and almost nobody does them consistently.

Patients ask what to take. The honest answer is that for most people in reasonable health, no supplement will move the needle as much as sleeping properly, and the evidence on that is not close.

What follows is not a wellness routine. It is the short list of things that show up repeatedly in the literature and that a clinician would actually recommend to their own family.

Sleep is the one with the largest effect

Consistent timing matters more than total hours for most people. Going to bed and getting up at roughly the same time, including at weekends, does more for daytime function than an extra hour taken unpredictably.

If you are waking unrefreshed most mornings despite adequate hours, that is worth an appointment rather than an app.

Walking counts, and it counts a lot

The largest health gains from activity happen at the bottom of the range, moving from almost nothing to a modest amount. Someone going from sedentary to a daily walk gains more than someone adding a fifth gym session.

This is good news, because a daily walk is free, requires no equipment, and does not need to be optimised.

Strength work becomes non-negotiable after forty

Muscle mass declines steadily from the fourth decade unless it is actively loaded. That decline is what turns a trip on a kerb at seventy into a fracture and a hospital admission.

Twice a week is enough to change the trajectory. It does not have to happen in a gym.

Most people are drinking more than they think

Home measures are roughly double a pub measure, and almost nobody accounts for that when they tally a week. Writing it down for a fortnight is usually more persuasive than any advice a clinician can give.

Sunscreen is the cheapest cosmetic treatment there is

Photoageing accounts for the large majority of visible skin change, which means daily sunscreen outperforms every serum in the aesthetics price list, at a fraction of the cost.

Attend the boring appointments

Blood pressure has no symptoms until it has caused damage. Neither does early gum disease, or a rising HbA1c. The entire value of a routine check is that it catches things while they are still silent and reversible.

Placeholder article written for a template. General information only, not medical advice, and not reviewed by a clinician.

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